Publish Date: 25 November 2025
Plantar warts are common skin growths that appear on the bottom of the feet and can cause discomfort while walking. Many people wonder whether these warts will go away on their own without treatment. In some cases, plantar warts do disappear naturally, but the process can take months or even years. Understanding how these warts behave can help you decide when to wait and when to seek treatment.

What Is a Plantar Wart?
Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the soles of the feet, often on pressure points like the heels or balls of the feet. These warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), which enters the body through tiny cuts, cracks, or weak spots in the skin. Because of their location, plantar warts are often flattened by body weight and can become painful, especially when walking or standing. Unlike other types of warts that appear on hands or fingers, plantar warts grow inward, often under a layer of thickened skin (callus), making them harder to detect initially.
What distinguishes a plantar wart from other foot issues, like corns or calluses, is the presence of small black dots in the center—often called “wart seeds,” which are actually tiny clotted blood vessels. Another identifying feature is that plantar warts disrupt the natural lines of the skin on your sole, whereas other skin conditions do not. Though they are not dangerous, they can be persistent and uncomfortable, especially if left untreated.
Understanding the nature of plantar warts is key to deciding whether to wait for spontaneous healing or seek medical treatment. In most cases, these warts are benign and non-cancerous, but their stubborn nature and pain potential can make them a significant quality-of-life issue. For some individuals, they resolve without intervention. For others, more proactive management is required.
Causes of Plantar Warts
The root cause of plantar warts is infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly types 1, 2, 4, 60, and 63. HPV thrives in warm, moist environments, making communal areas like gym showers, locker rooms, swimming pools, and public restrooms ideal places for transmission. The virus is contagious and spreads via direct contact with contaminated surfaces or skin. You don’t need visible cuts or wounds for infection to occur—microscopic abrasions in the skin are often enough for the virus to invade.
Not everyone who comes into contact with HPV will develop a wart. A person’s immune response plays a key role. Children, teens, individuals with weakened immune systems, or those who walk barefoot in public places are at greater risk of developing plantar warts. People who already have warts may also spread the virus to other areas of their feet or body through scratching or touching.
The incubation period for HPV can range from several weeks to months, meaning that a person might not realize they have been exposed until a wart appears. It’s important to understand that plantar warts are not caused by poor hygiene, but good foot care can help reduce the risk of infection. Wearing protective footwear in public showers, avoiding sharing towels or shoes, and keeping feet dry and clean are practical measures to prevent contact with the virus.
Will a Plantar Wart Go Away on Its Own?
Many people ask, will a plantar wart go away on its own? The answer is: sometimes, yes—but not always. In some cases, the body’s immune system is able to recognize and fight off the virus, causing the wart to gradually shrink and disappear over time. However, this natural healing process can take several months or even up to two years in some individuals, especially adults whose immune responses to HPV tend to be slower than children’s.
It’s also important to consider the location and severity of the wart. Because plantar warts are located on weight-bearing areas of the foot, they are often subjected to repeated pressure and friction. This can cause pain and force the wart to grow inward, making it more stubborn and less likely to heal quickly without intervention. Additionally, some plantar warts may multiply or form clusters (known as mosaic warts), complicating the situation further.
Whether or not a plantar wart will resolve on its own depends on several factors: your overall health, immune function, the size and depth of the wart, and how long it has been present. If the wart is not causing pain or interfering with daily activities, a watch-and-wait approach may be reasonable. But it’s crucial to monitor any changes. A wart that remains unchanged, grows larger, becomes increasingly painful, or spreads to other areas of the foot should not be ignored.
In essence, while a plantar wart can go away on its own, relying solely on the immune system to fight it off may mean living with discomfort or cosmetic concerns for a prolonged period. For individuals who prefer faster relief or have persistent symptoms, medical treatment is often the better path.
Signs Your Plantar Wart Is Getting Better or Worse
Recognizing the signs that your plantar wart is healing—or worsening—is essential in deciding whether to continue waiting or seek treatment. One of the clearest signs a wart is getting better is a gradual reduction in size and thickness. The wart may begin to flatten out, become less sensitive or painful when walking, and the central black dots (clotted blood vessels) may fade. The overlying callus, if present, may peel away naturally, revealing clearer skin underneath.
Another encouraging sign is if the wart starts to itch slightly—this can indicate that the immune system is actively responding to the virus. Disappearance of the wart’s border or its integration back into the natural skin lines can also suggest resolution. These changes, however, tend to occur slowly and require close observation over weeks or months.
Conversely, there are also signs that the wart is getting worse. Increasing pain, particularly when walking or putting pressure on the area, could indicate that the wart is growing inward. The appearance of additional warts nearby suggests viral spread. Mosaic patterns (clusters of small warts) may form in untreated cases, especially in people who walk barefoot frequently or who have compromised immune systems. In some instances, the skin around the wart may become inflamed or infected, causing redness, swelling, or discharge.
If the wart bleeds easily, becomes unusually large, or changes color significantly, these could be signs of a more serious issue or even a misdiagnosis. While rare, some skin cancers can mimic warts. In such cases, a dermatologist should evaluate the lesion to rule out other conditions.
When You Should Seek Treatment Instead of Waiting
While it’s true that a plantar wart can go away on its own, there are specific situations where waiting is no longer the best option. Recognizing these situations early can prevent further discomfort, reduce the risk of complications, and stop the wart from spreading.
You should seek professional treatment if your plantar wart is persistently painful, especially if walking or standing becomes uncomfortable. Warts on the soles are under constant pressure, which can push them deeper into the skin, causing sharp, stabbing pain. If the wart interferes with your ability to walk normally, it’s a clear sign that intervention is needed.
Another indication for treatment is visible spreading—either the wart is growing in size or multiple new warts are appearing on the same foot or other areas. This suggests that the virus is active and not being effectively controlled by your immune system. Additionally, people with weakened immunity—such as those with diabetes, HIV, or on immunosuppressive medications—should avoid waiting and seek prompt care, as their bodies may not be able to clear the virus without assistance.
You should also consult a doctor if you’ve tried over-the-counter treatments for several weeks with no visible improvement. Sometimes, home remedies are not strong enough to penetrate the thick skin over a plantar wart. Moreover, if there’s uncertainty about the diagnosis—for instance, if the lesion is bleeding, changing color, or has irregular borders—a professional evaluation is necessary to rule out other conditions such as skin cancer or deep fungal infections.
Treatment Options for Plantar Warts
If you’ve decided that waiting isn’t working, you’re not alone—many people turn to medical or home-based treatments to speed up the removal of plantar warts. Fortunately, there are several effective options, ranging from conservative therapies to more aggressive interventions.
1. Salicylic Acid
The most common over-the-counter treatment, applied daily to exfoliate wart tissue and boost immunity.
2. Cryotherapy (Freezing)
In-office freezing with liquid nitrogen, requiring multiple sessions. It’s effective but may be uncomfortable.
3. Cantharidin
A doctor-applied solution that causes blistering under the wart so it lifts off the skin painlessly.
4. Laser Therapy
Destroys wart blood supply with precision. Often used for stubborn or multiple warts.
5. Immunotherapy
Topical or injectable methods to stimulate the immune system to fight off the wart virus internally.
6. Surgical Removal
Used only when other treatments fail; carries a risk of scarring but is sometimes necessary.
Choosing the right treatment depends on wart severity, duration, location, and individual preferences. A dermatologist or podiatrist can help you weigh the benefits and risks.
How to Prevent Plantar Warts from Returning
Even after successful treatment, plantar warts can return if the underlying virus remains in your skin or environment. Here’s how to reduce that risk:
Wear flip-flops or shoes in communal showers, locker rooms, and around pools.
Don’t share shoes, socks, or towels.
Keep feet dry and clean – moisture creates ideal conditions for HPV.
Disinfect shoes and surfaces if you’ve had a wart.
Boost your immune system with healthy habits, nutrition, and stress management.
Inspect your feet regularly for early signs of recurrence and treat immediately.
With vigilance and care, you can avoid future warts and maintain healthy, pain-free feet.

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ömer Bozduman completed his medical degree in 2008 and subsequently served in various emergency medical units before finishing his Orthopedics and Traumatology residency in 2016. After working at Afyonkarahisar State Hospital, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, and Samsun University, he continued his career at Memorial Antalya Hospital. He now provides medical services at his private clinic in Samsun, specializing in spine surgery, arthroplasty, arthroscopy, and orthopedic trauma.


